Can House Centipedes Bite Humans Get Rid of Centipedes
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So, for every centipede you see, there could be 100 more lurking elsewhere. Fortunately, because they’re nocturnal, you’ll rarely see them. Although typically harmless, most don’t want these creepy crawlers in their house and squish them. However, killing them can be bad because centipedes usually come inside homes only when there are other insects to eat.
Signs You Have a House Centipede Infestation
So, it’s best to leave the centipede alone, even though you may be tempted to squash it on site. The only time you should kill centipedes is if you have a house centipede infestation, but this is rare. House centipede bites are usually not a cause for serious concern, and the symptoms typically subside within a few hours to a day. However, if you have concerns about the bite or if it does not improve or worsens over time, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance. The Scutigera coleoptrata more commonly referred to as the house centipede is a small, yellow centipede that can be found inside homes.
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It’s a defense mechanism that the centipede is more than willing to use if need be. Thankfully, house centipede bites aren’t too much of a problem in terms of pain. This means eliminating roaches, silverfish, flies, moths and the other tasty insects that house centipedes love to snack on. House centipedes are common inhabitants of homes and other buildings. While they are fast and have long legs, which may frighten some people, they are harmless.
How to Control (and Prevent) House Centipedes
They will also come indoors, so it’s not unusual to find one in your house. When the lights dim and the moon rises, nocturnal-hunting centipedes spring into action. On the other hand, the giant desert centipede (Scolopendra heros) found in the Southwest, is a very large centipede that can reach 8 – 10 inches in length. They are somewhat aggressive and will readily bite a perceived threat. Just because you see one centipede does not mean you’ll see more.
They often emerge from hiding during the watering of gardens or flowerbeds. These centipedes can be found in almost any part of the house, although they are usually encountered in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages. Inside the home, they can be found in bathrooms and lavatories, which tend to be humid, but they can also be found in drier places like offices, bedrooms and dining rooms.
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House centipedes are not dangerous to humans and can actually be beneficial by helping to control other household pests. Understanding their behavior and taking preventative measures can minimize their presence in your living spaces. Believe it or not, but the house centipede is a skilled predator. They eat everything from larger cockroaches, spiders, and wasps to smaller ants and termites! Centipedes possess maxillipeds, a modified pair of front legs that curve around the head and behind the mandibles.
The house centipedes are not going to damage your home like other pests might. They do not nest, which means they won’t build any nest inside your home or damage parts of your home to create the nest. They do not create webs like spiders or infest an area like many types of insects will. Since they feed on other insects, they aren’t going to damage the wood in your home like termites might.
However, some centipedes have venom which produces a variety of toxins, including chemicals such as histamine, serotonin, and cardio-depressant toxin-S. Although they can bite humans, centipede venom isn’t strong enough to cause harm. It can be pretty painful when they do bite (the larger the centipede, the more painful the bite will be). The only circumstance where a centipede bite could be dangerous is when someone is allergic to the venom. It’s typically a good idea to call a pest control professional if you have noticed house centipedes in your home. The professional can determine what insects are in your home and help you eliminate them as quickly as possible.
Chemical Control
Centipedes are rarely seen by humans due to their nocturnal activity and the speed in which they move. Most centipedes live for more than a year and some up to six years. As a predator to common household pests such as spiders, termites, cockroaches and silverfish, centipedes are great as their own form of pest control. So while getting rid of them might be good in the short term, you might want to think twice about whether or not you should kill centipedes. Even though house centipedes are solitary creatures, you can have a centipede infestation. It isn’t a common occurrence, but it is one that needs to be dealt with.
While house centipedes can inflict a bite, it is of minor consequence and it rarely does so. When given the chance, house centipedes prefer to quickly retreat from danger rather than bite. Centipedes enter homes in fall to escape the cold and hunt for food. They can complete their entire life cycle indoors, feeding on insects while shielded from the elements. Although the pests are generally not harmful, issues can arise when centipedes live close to people.
There are six larval instars or molts, and four post-larval instars before the centipedes reach maturity. Females have been known to survive for several years and produce up to 150 young. During the daytime, the centipedes inhabit dark, damp locations in the home and come out at night to forage for prey. Newly hatched larvae, which are rarely seen, have four pairs of legs. The larvae undergo six molts and gain new pairs of legs after every molt. For example, centipedes will have 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 pairs of legs respectively after each molting stage, while after the final molt, they have 15 pairs of legs.
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Its body is yellowish-grey and has three dark dorsal stripes running down its length; the legs also have dark stripes. Coleoptrata has developed automimicry in that its tail-like hind legs present the appearance of antennae. When the centipede is at rest, it is not easy to tell its cranial end from its caudal end. Even though venom from most species of centipedes is not powerful enough to affect larger animals and humans, the pests remain unwelcome in most homes. Orkin has the tools and know-how to get rid of centipedes when they move indoors. Although they can bite, their bite is harmless and very rare.
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